Jun 7 2025 From deterrence to punitive action: India’s doctrinal shift against Pakistan’s proxy warfare
Since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947, which led to the creation of independent India and Pakistan, the latter has endured multiple military defeats at the hands of the former. Characterized by military adventurism and political revisionism, Pakistan’s national and security policies have consistently revolved around India. Merely months after independence, Pakistan revealed [...]